JavaRoots: How to Use SSL in RAILS

Here Are the steps to be used in order to enable HTTPS in your rails web app .

Create SSL Certificate to Use HTTPS In Rails ENV (Rails Version > 3.0.0)

# Self Signed SSL Certificate to Use with rails

Go To Your Project Root Folder
Type “mkdir .ssl”
Type “openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -sha1 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -keyout .ssl/localhost.key -out .ssl/localhost.crt”

Command Explanation:

# req      --> Create a new Request.
# -x509    --> The result of this will be an X.509 certificate, not a Certificate Signing request.

# -sha1    --> Make sure to use SHA1 as this certificate's hashing algorithm. (newer versions of OpenSSL should default to this)

# -newkey  --> create a new key.

# rsa:2048 --> the key will be of type RSA, and will be 2048 bits long

# -nodes   --> Don't encrypt the key

Here is the Sample Input for the following parameters:

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

....+++

..................................+++

unable to write 'random state'

writing new private key to '.ssl/localhost.key'

-----

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:IN

State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:RAJASTHAN

Locality Name (eg, city) []:Bhilwara

Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:JavaRoots

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Rails

Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:RAILS DEV TEAM

Email Address []:railsdevteam@devteam.com

This will create following files in your SSL folder :
1. localhost.crt

2. localhost.key

Now After creating ssl files , following steps will be required :

Run “echo "127.0.0.1 localhost.ssl" | sudo tee -a /private/etc/hosts”
Edit you GemFile and add gem “thin”

Create a New Initializer file named ssl_config.rb add these lines:

ActionController::ForceSSL::ClassMethods.module_eval do
  def force_ssl(options = {})
    config = Rails.application.config

    return unless config.use_ssl # <= this is new

    host = options.delete(:host)
    port = config.ssl_port if config.respond_to?(:ssl_port) && config.ssl_port.present? # <= this is also new

    before_filter(options) do
      if !request.ssl?# && !Rails.env.development? # commented out the exclusion of the development environment
        redirect_options = {:protocol => 'https://', :status => :moved_permanently}
        redirect_options.merge!(:host => host) if host
        redirect_options.merge!(:port => port) if port # <= this is also new
        redirect_options.merge!(:params => request.query_parameters)
        redirect_to redirect_options
      end
    end
  end
end

Open your config/application.rb and add “config.use_ssl = false”

Now edit your enviroment files to

 development.rb => 
  “config.use_ssl = true”
  “config.ssl_port = 3000”

Now Add “force_ssl” to app/controllers/application_controller.rb at top priority.

Now Run your Server using this command:

 “thin start -p 3000 --ssl --ssl-verify --ssl-key-file .ssl/localhost.key --ssl-cert-file .ssl/localhost.crt”

Voila !! Now your rails server is configured to use HTTPS !!!

Njoy Coding in Rails.

A Big Thanks to Santosh for writing this post !!

JavaRoots

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Monday, 3 March 2014

How to Use SSL in RAILS